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Commutative law for addition

Addition satisfies various properties that make calculations easier. The most commonly known law is the commutative law that says, for example, that

3 + 4 = 4 + 3.

Note that subtraction is not commutative (3 − 4 ≠ 4 − 3).

We observe a geometric difference between 3 + 4 and 4 + 3 on the following number lines even though the arithmetic outcome is the same.

3 + 4 corresponds to

Number line from 0 to 8.
Detailed description

4 + 3 corresponds to

Number line from 0 to 8.
Detailed description